Delirious
facade

DELIRIOUS FACADE

Delirious Facade is a design research project that uses image processing artificial intelligence as a generator for architectural form and ornament. The project catalogues various types of facades that exist in Toronto and uses these visual signatures or patterns as the material for the generation of hybrid facades using Google’s Deep Dream software. Our use of the software achieves hybrid facades by asking the computer to see one facade in the image of another. For example we might ask it to look for arched windows in the smooth reflective curtain wall of an office building, or to see the strong horizontal lines of 60s housing in the facade of a 2 story house. The process can be understood as the architectural equivalent of the popular “Face Swap” smart phone application, although more sophisticated in practice.

The resulting facade proposals are inherently contextual, and relate to historical precedent but do so in ways that are not tied down to dominant formal narratives. These are not modernist facades but they are equally at odds with postmodernism. If anything they are altermodern, they are made in the heterochrony of the present. They are formed “in medias res”, (in the middle of things) and embody the present moment in all its delirium.

2016

Toronto, ON

Client: Private

Type: Research, Exhibition

Team: Vivian Lee, James Macgillivray, Kara Verbeek, Ella den Elzen, Miriam Wierzchoslawska, Andrea Rodriguez Fos, Meiyun Zhang, Elmer Lyu, Eisa Hayashi, Sergej Mileski, Jessica Babe

White wall art with three-dimensional abstract geometric shapes, arches, and cutouts.
Composite image showing two buildings plus signs leading to a third building. The first building is a modern high-rise with a honeycomb-patterned glass and metal facade. The second building is a historic brick structure with multiple arched windows. Their combination forms a third building with a facade that has a layered, windowed appearance resembling stacked arches or window openings.
Composite image showing a pink apartment building and a red brick hotel building combined to create a new brick apartment building.
White architectural model of a multi-story building showing open interior spaces, windows, and balconies, viewed from the side.
Close-up of a detailed, historic stone building facade with arched windows and intricate architectural designs.

AWARDS & FEATURES

Awards:
2019
Architect’s Newspaper, Best of Design Award Winner in Research Category

Publications: 
2021 Log, “Role Play” by Erik Hermann, (Print). 50: Model Behavior, February 2021 (features Delirious Facade)

Exhibitions:
2025 
DesignTO Festival at SWIPE Books, “Delirious Façade,” Installation, January–February 

2020 DesignTO Festival at Stackt Market, “Delirious Facade,” Exhibition, January–February

Lectures: 
2024 DesignTO and Toronto Society of Architects’ IDEAS Forum, “Delirious Façade Research”

2023 Syracuse University School of Architecture, “About Face” 

2020 Knowlton School of Architecture, Ohio State University, “In Medias Res” for Baumer Talks

2020 DesignTO, Lecture at Pecha Kucha

2019 107th ACSA Annual Meeting, “Delirious Facade,” Becoming Digital Panel

2019 107th ACSA Annual Meeting, “Computer Composition,” Hosted Panel Discussion

Authored Published Work:
2019
107th ACSA Annual Meeting Proceedings, “Delirious Facade,” (Print).

2019 IQD Magazine, “Delirious Facade” by Editors, (Print). “I don’t know / Non So,” April–June, pp. 56–57

A detailed white architectural model of a house with multiple rooms and windows, featuring various geometric shapes and rooflines.
A tall, unfinished multi-story building with exposed concrete and numerous balconies.
White textured wall with various rectangular and irregularly shaped cutouts and patterns.
Illustration of a multi-story building facade with numbered levels and measurements, showing detailed architectural features and windows.
Architectural model of a building with detailed facades and bay windows, displayed on a table with sketchbooks in the background.
Close-up of an architectural design with curved, organic shapes and intricate blue latticework on balconies.
Architectural model of a building with white walls and arched windows with light green frames.
Architectural model of a multi-story building with ornate balconies and large windows, featuring pastel colors and intricate designs.